How to Start Social Media Marketing: A Beginner’s Guide

Social media marketing is one of the most powerful ways to grow a business in today’s digital world. Whether you’re a small business owner, entrepreneur, or freelancer, knowing how to use social media effectively can help you reach the right audience, build brand awareness, and increase sales.

In this blog, we’ll break down the essential steps to starting social media marketing from scratch. You’ll learn how to:

✅ Choose the right platforms for your business
✅ Create a content strategy that engages your audience
✅ Use paid advertising to boost your reach
✅ Track performance and optimize for better results

No fluff—just real, actionable steps to help you get started the right way. Let’s dive in and build a social media strategy that works!

1. Go where your customers are.

You don't have to be on every network. It's a common mistake when starting out to overextend across platforms. If you're running short on marketing resources, identify which platform (or two) your audience is most likely to be found and then double-down on creating meaningful content and experiences on that platform. You can always expand your efforts into different platforms later.

2. Be helpful. Period.

Audiences watch TV to be entertained, get informed, or unwind, not to view commercials. The same is true for social media users. Chances are, if you do nothing except promote yourself, you won't get far with social media because signing into social media is not indicative that they're ready to be sold to.

So how do you meet audiences on their turf in a way that's earns you meaningful awareness and engagement? The 80/20 Rule.

This "rule" states that successful social media marketing means providing something for the audience 80% of the time and promoting your brand 20% of the time. If your audience is hungry for your content, they're much more willing to also accept promotional messaging as long as it's not too overwhelming or obtrusive.

3. Set realistic and measurable goals.

If you begin your social media marketing efforts with no destination in mind, you may find yourself floundering. Get clear on what you need from your efforts so that you can set goals and measure your progress towards them.

For example, you might be using social media to increase your brand awareness, which means you'd look at your posts' reach and how your audience is growing. On the other hand, if you want to drive traffic from your website, you might measure click-throughs.

It's important also to begin with a benchmark so that you can set realistic goals. Shooting for the moon is nice, but you'll also want to measure against achievable milestones to gauge performance and make accurate (within reason) predictions for strategic planning.

4. Maximize your existing resources.

Sit down and decide on a publishing schedule that is appropriate for the network you've chosen and the resources you have for content creation. Creating content can be arduous, even if you choose just one or two platforms, so it's important not to overtax your resources. Instead, consider ways that you can utilize, adapt, and repurpose existing content to make your resources stretch even further.

5. Have conversations.

Don't forget the "social" in "social media." Social media marketing isn't about broadcasting; it's about communicating. By interacting with your audience online, you can increase brand awareness by increasing engagement. In addition, this engagement tends to be more memorable and delightful than non-personalized interactions.

6. Listen to your audience.

Customer feedback, direct mentions of your brand, and even industry chatter can all inform your social strategy. By listening to the conversations your audience has on social media, you can come up with new ideas for content based on real-time industry trends, shifting your social media marketing strategy to fit their needs. Social listening tools such as HubSpot and Sprout Social can streamline this process and lead to amazing insights.

7. Don't get trapped by #followback loops.

You may notice trends such as #followfridays as you're establishing your platform. It may be tempting to participate, but these follow chains can often lead to a large audience of unengaged followers who aren't interested in your brand. This isn't an ideal way to grow. The best thing you can do is check out these follow trains and see if there are any individuals that you or your business wants to follow based on their perspectives rather than simply as a reciprocal act of increasing numbers.

8. Focus on quality, not quantity.

This tip can be applied to so many things in the social media space:

Quality, not quantity, of followers
Quality, not quantity, of posts you create
Quality, not quantity, of promotions

The fact of the matter is, even though it may seem like slow growth over time, quality matters on social media and will drive more meaningful results and better ROI, which is the foundation of successful social media marketing.

9. Never copy/paste the same message into every social profile.

If you're on multiple platforms, it's best to adhere to best practices for that specific platform. While it may be tempting to create the same message and promote the same way to save time, this can actually hurt the experience for social media users. Each platform has different native browsing behavior, image thumbnail formats, character counts, best practices for hashtags, and more. For optimal experience (and performance), understand what works best on each social media channel and tailor your messaging to fit.

10. Never stop learning.

No matter how many social networks you set out to master, or how long you work in the social marketing field, there is one secret that will ensure you're successful: Never stop learning.

Social media constantly changes, so it's impossible to master this topic with a once-and-done approach; it requires continual education.

The list above is massive, I know, and there's no way to consume all these resources in the next week. But if you set yourself to learning every day, every week, every month, every year, you'll eventually be the one writing the books that help others learn social marketing.

It all begins with learning.